Free taste

Cook Time Calculator

Tell us what you cook on and what is going on it. See a range of cook times for your cooker, and the start of a schedule that works back from the turn-in and shows how long your rub sits. One cooker and one meat are free; every meat on every cooker, your own smoker, and the whole schedule are in BBQOps.

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  • What you enter stays in your browser
  • A range, not a promise

Note The interactive calculator needs JavaScript. Here is the start of an example worked by the same code.

An example

A brisket in a Backwoods Competitor, hot and fast at 310°F. KCBS turn-in times, meat inspected at 6:00 PM the day before, planned from the slow end of the range. In BBQOps you plan every meat on every cooker together.

Cook times, from meat on to meat off
MeatCookerStart checkingTypicalPlan forPut it onRub sitsTurn-in
Brisket, 13 lb whole packerBackwoods Competitor #1, 310°F5 h 38 min6 h 14 min7 h 17 min4:10 AM9 h 15 min1:30 PM
  • Brisket, 13 lb whole packerBackwoods Competitor #1, 310°F
    Start checking
    5 h 38 min
    Typical
    6 h 14 min
    Plan for
    7 h 17 min
    Put it on
    4:10 AM
    Rub sits
    9 h 15 min
    Turn-in
    1:30 PM

Contest day turn-in day

  1. Light Backwoods Competitor #1

    Assumed 60 minutes to come up to temperature and settle before the first meat goes on (charcoal). Light the charcoal, let it burn off its first smoke, and let the temperature settle before meat goes on.

  2. Pork on

    Backwoods Competitor #1 at 310°F. Done as early as 10:08 AM, typically about 10:45 AM; planned to come off by 11:32 AM. Expect the stall around 6:12 AM.

  3. Brisket on

    Backwoods Competitor #1 at 310°F. Done as early as 10:06 AM, typically about 10:42 AM; planned to come off by 11:27 AM. Expect the stall around 6:20 AM.

+ 23 more steps of the schedule. See what is included

How it works

Three steps, one schedule

  1. Say what you cook on

    Pick your cooker from more than twenty: drum, water-pan cabinet, insulated cabinet, stick burner, trailer pit, pellet, electric, gas, gravity-fed, kamado or kettle. A drum does not cook like a Weber Smokey Mountain, and what a cooker burns decides how long it takes to light.

  2. Say what goes on it

    Meat, cut, weight, grade (Choice, Prime, Wagyu), how done you want it, wrapped or not, and the pit temperature you will hold. Hot and fast and low and slow are just different temperatures.

  3. See a range and the start of a schedule

    The meat gets a time to start checking, a typical time and a plan-for time, then the start of a schedule back from its turn-in, with how long your rub sits. In BBQOps you plan every meat on every cooker together, with the whole schedule.

What it knows

Your cooker changes the cook

These are central values from owners’ reports, not a lab. They are where the calculator starts before your own cooks teach it.

How the cookers differ
CookerBurnsWarm-upAgainst a Smokey MountainUsually run atWhat owners report
Drum smokercharcoal40 minabout 12% quicker, varies ±14%250 to 300°FMeat close to the coals and a strong draft: owners report shorter cooks than offsets at the same temperature. Dry unless you add a pan.
Weber Smokey Mountain 22.5″charcoal45 minthe reference, varies ±15%250 to 300°FOne packer per grate. Water pan. Runs 225 to 275 easily; teams push it to 300 for hot and fast with a full chimney of lit charcoal and some attention.
Weber Smokey Mountain 18.5″charcoal45 minthe reference, varies ±15%250 to 300°FSmaller grates: a 15 lb packer fits, but only one per grate.
Backwoods Chubbycharcoal60 minabout 5% quicker, varies ±12%250 to 300°FInsulated cabinet, so it holds heat and runs hot and fast. Water pan keeps it moist and slows bark.
Backwoods Partycharcoal60 minabout 5% quicker, varies ±12%250 to 300°FSix grates. Insulated, with a water pan.
Backwoods Fatboycharcoal60 minabout 5% quicker, varies ±12%250 to 300°FBuilt to cook a whole KCBS contest in one cooker.
Backwoods Competitorcharcoal60 minabout 5% quicker, varies ±12%250 to 300°FInsulated cabinet with eight 19.5″ racks (room for seven more) and a fixed water pan. Reviewers fit 8 briskets or 24 St. Louis slabs. Owners run it hot and fast at 300 to 325°F and report 15 lb briskets in about 6 to 6½ h; watch grease if the pan is run dry.
270 Smokercharcoal60 minabout 7% quicker, varies ±12%250 to 300°FInsulated, shaped to pull its own draft. Owners report it comes up fast and holds. Capacity is an owner’s estimate.
Insulated rotisserie cabinetwood60 minabout 4% quicker, varies ±10%250 to 300°FStarting estimate for this kind of cooker; there is no published cook data. Log a few cooks and it learns yours.
Jambowood90 minabout 5% slower, varies ±22%275 to 300°FInsulated firebox; owners say the pit likes 275 to 300 and fights 225. Heat comes in at grate level, so rotate.
Outlaw offset stick burnerwood90 minabout 5% slower, varies ±22%275 to 300°FTreated as an insulated-firebox offset. No published cook data; calibrate with your own cooks.
Other offset or reverse flowwood90 minabout 6% slower, varies ±22%250 to 300°FTemperature swings with fuel and wind, and the dry air lengthens the stall. Plan from the slow end.
Heavy trailer pitwood120 minabout 3% slower, varies ±18%250 to 300°FStarting estimate for this kind of cooker; there is no published cook data. Log a few cooks and it learns yours.
Thin-wall offsetcharcoal and wood60 minabout 12% slower, varies ±30%250 to 300°FThin steel and leaky seams make the temperature wander. The widest range of any cooker here: plan from the slow end and trust the probe.
Vertical stick-fed cabinetwood75 minthe reference, varies ±16%250 to 300°FStarting estimate for this kind of cooker; there is no published cook data. Log a few cooks and it learns yours.
Pellet grillpellets30 minthe reference, varies ±10%250 to 300°FSteady set point and steady convection. The least variable.
Competition pellet cabinetpellets40 minabout 3% quicker, varies ±9%250 to 300°FStarting estimate for this kind of cooker; there is no published cook data. Log a few cooks and it learns yours.
Gravity-fed charcoalcharcoal20 minabout 2% quicker, varies ±10%250 to 300°FSteady like a pellet cooker, but burns charcoal. It comes up to temperature quickly.
Electric cabinetelectric30 minthe reference, varies ±10%250 to 275°FSteady and humid. Owners say it makes lighter smoke and softer bark than a fire does, and most top out near 275 to 300°F, so hot and fast may not be possible.
Propane cabinetpropane25 minthe reference, varies ±12%250 to 300°FGas heat is steady and dry; owners say the smoke flavour is lighter than from a fire.
Kamadocharcoal45 minabout 5% quicker, varies ±12%250 to 300°FHeavy ceramic holds heat and moisture. Fits one packer at most.
Charcoal kettlecharcoal40 minthe reference, varies ±20%250 to 300°FA small chamber with a lot of exposed metal: fine for a flat, a butt or two, hard to hold steady for a long cook. Plan from the slow end.
Brisket grade against Choice
GradeTimeWhat cooks say
Selectabout 8% slowerLean. Slower and drier.
Choicethe referenceThe reference.
Primeabout 4% quickerCooks may finish a touch sooner than Choice.
American Wagyuabout 8% quickerOften sooner, and can go higher in temperature; probe, do not trust the number.

Sources and the figures taken from them are listed under “Where the numbers come from” in the calculator. BBQOps is independent and is not affiliated with any cooker maker named here.

Questions

Good to know

How accurate is it?

It gives a range because no honest number exists. The shape of the model (cook time grows with about the square of thickness, the stall is evaporative cooling, a hotter pit is faster) comes from food science. The numbers on top of it are central values from many cooks’ reports, and those reports disagree by 20% or more. Wind, fuel, the condition of your cooker and the individual piece of meat all matter. Treat it as a plan, cook to the probe, and let your own logged cooks take over.

Why does the schedule plan from the slow end?

A finished brisket can be held hot for hours and still turn in well. A brisket that is not done at the posted time cannot be turned in at all. So the schedule puts each meat on early enough to finish at the slow end of its range, and the early number tells you when to start checking.

Does cooking hot and fast really give the rub more time?

Yes, in the sense that matters on contest day. Meat is inspected, then trimmed and seasoned, and then it sits until it goes on. A cook that takes six hours instead of ten puts the meat on four hours later, so the rub has four more hours on it before the heat. The calculator shows that difference per meat.

Prime or Wagyu: which finishes first?

Cooks report both finishing sooner than Choice, and which of the two is quicker is disputed. American Wagyu is usually described as the fattiest and the sooner of the two. It also tolerates a higher internal temperature before it dries out, so go by the probe, not the number. The calculator gives Wagyu a slightly shorter time and a wider range.

Does the water pan matter?

A little. A pan in a dry cooker (a drum, a stick burner) adds humidity and shortens the stall. Taking the pan out of a water-pan cooker (a Weber Smokey Mountain, a Backwoods) does the opposite. The calculator applies a small correction either way, and you can switch the pan on each cooker.

How does it learn my cooker?

In BBQOps, after a cook, you log how long it really took. The calculator compares that with what it would have said and remembers the ratio for that cooker and that meat. After three cooks the correction counts in full and the range narrows. The free taste on this page does not keep a log.

Why can I not print or download it here?

This page is a free taste of the Cook Time Calculator: one cooker, one meat, and the start of the schedule. Planning every meat on every cooker together, the whole schedule, and printing, copying and downloading it are part of BBQOps teams.

Where does what I enter go?

Nowhere. The calculation runs in your browser, and your answers and logged cooks are kept in this browser’s local storage so a refresh does not lose them. Nothing is sent to BBQOps.

My cooker is not on the list.

Choose “Something else”: it makes no assumption about the cooker and widens the range. If you built your own smoker, BBQOps lets you say how: offset, reverse-flow, vertical, cabinet or drum, what it burns, how the heat is held, its steel and its insulation. It works out a starting time and range from that, and the cooks you log correct it. Tell us what you cook on and we will add it to the list.

Does the fuel matter?

Yes, in two ways. How long a cooker takes to come up to temperature and settle before meat goes in depends on what it burns and how heavy it is: a pellet or gas cooker is ready in about half an hour, a charcoal cooker in about three quarters of an hour, a stick burner or a heavy trailer pit in an hour and a half or more. The schedule uses that to say when to light it. And how steady the heat is depends on how the fuel is fed: an auger or a thermostat holds a set point, a fire you feed by hand with splits swings more, which is why the range is wider.

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